护理面试专业知识问答及答案解析(41)-天津医疗卫生 美国留学 赴美读研面试的常见问题

今天瑞金盛留学网小编整理了护理面试专业知识问答及答案解析(41)-天津医疗卫生 美国留学 赴美读研面试的常见问题相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好的大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、护理面试专业知识问答及答案解析(41)-2020天津医疗卫生
• 2、美国留学签证面试问题精选
• 3、美国留学 赴美读研面试的常见问题

护理面试专业知识问答及答案解析(41)-2020天津医疗卫生

第一题：

简述促进痰液排出的方法。

【参考答案】

可采取深呼吸、有效咳嗽、胸部叩击、体位引流和机械吸痰措施来促进痰液排出。

(1)深呼吸和有效咳嗽：适用于神志清醒，一般状况良好、能够配合的病人。指导病人尽可能采用坐位，先进行深而慢的腹式呼吸5～6次，然后深吸气屏气3～5秒，继而缩唇，缓慢地经口将肺内气体呼出，再深吸一口气屏气3～5秒，身体前倾，从胸腔进行2～3次短促有力的咳嗽。对胸痛不敢咳嗽的病人，应采取相应措施防止因咳嗽加重疼痛，如胸部有伤口可用双手或枕头轻压伤口两侧，使伤口两侧的皮肤及软组织向伤口处皱起，可避免咳嗽时胸廓扩展牵拉伤口而引起疼痛。

(2)气道湿化：适用于痰液黏稠不易咳出者。可采用湿化治疗和雾化治疗两种方法。

(3)胸部叩击：两手手指弯曲并拢，使掌侧呈杯状，以手腕力量，从肺底自下而上、由外向内、迅速而有节律地叩击胸壁，每一肺叶叩击1～3分钟，叩击时发出一种空而深的拍击音则表明叩击手法正确。

(4)体位引流：适用于肺脓肿、支气管扩张症等有大量痰液排出不畅时。引流时原则上抬高病灶部位的位置，使引流支气管开口向下。一般于饭前进行，如需在餐后进行，应在餐后1～2小时进行，每次15～20分钟。

(5)机械吸痰：适用于痰液黏稠无力咳出、意识不清或建立人工气道者。每次吸引时间少于15秒，两次抽吸间隔时间应大于3分钟;②吸痰动作要迅速、轻柔，将不适感降至最低;③在吸痰前、后适当提高吸入氧浓度，避免吸痰引起低氧血症;④严格执行无菌操作，避免呼吸道交叉感染。

第二题：

体位引流的护理措施。

【参考答案】

(1)体位引流的概念：体位引流是利用重力作用促使呼吸道分泌物流入气管、支气管排出体外的方法，其效果与需引流部位所对应的体位有关。

(2)体位引流的方法和护理

操作前：

①引流前准备：向病人解释体位引流的目的、过程和注意事项，测量生命体征，听诊肺部，明确病变部位。引流前15分钟遵医嘱给予支气管舒张药(有条件可使用雾化器或手按定量吸入器)。备好排痰用纸巾或一次性容器。

②引流体位：引流体位的选择取决于分泌物潴留的部位和病人的耐受程度，原则上抬高病灶部位的位置，使引流支气管开口向下，有利于潴留的分泌物随重力作用流入支气管和气管排出。首先引流上叶，然后引流下叶后基底段。如果病人不能耐受，应及时调整姿势。头部外伤、胸部创伤、咯血、严重心血管疾病和病人状况不稳定者，不宜釆用头低位进行体位引流。 瑞金盛留学网

③引流时间：根据病变部位、病情和病人状况决定，每天1～3次，每次15～20分钟。一般于饭前进行，早晨清醒后立即进行效果最好。如需在餐后进行，为了预防胃食管反流、恶心和呕吐等不良反应，应在餐后1～2小时进行。

操作中：

①引流的观察：引流时应有护士或家人协助，观察病人有无出汗、脉搏细弱、头晕、疲劳、面色苍白等表现，评估病人对体位引流的耐受程度，如病人出现心率>120次/分、心律失常、高血压、低血压、眩晕或发绀，应立即停止引流并通知医生。

②引流的配合：在体位引流过程中，鼓励并指导病人作腹式深呼吸，辅以胸部叩击或震荡等措施。协助病人在保持引流体位时进行咳嗽，也可取坐位以产生足够的气流促进排痰，提高引流效果。

操作后：

①引流后护理：体位引流结束后，帮助病人采取舒适体位，给予清水或漱口液漱口。观察病人咳痰的性质、量及颜色，听诊肺部呼吸音的改变，评价体位引流的效果，并记录。

美国留学签证面试问题精选

我为大家介绍美国留学签证面试问题精选，希望对出国留学的同学有所帮助。想了解更多留学精彩内容，为你详细解答。 　　签证面试是每一个申请留学签证的学生都要通过的一关，提前了解签证面试问题，做好准备，可以增加成功获取美国留学签证的几率。

1) What will you study in the United States?

1 I will study for my Ph.D in Industrial & systems engineering in the University of florida.

2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?

2 My current major of undergraduate study in xian jiaotong university isindustrial engineeing. I will continue to study industrial engineering for my Ph.D. in the University of florida.My specified feild of study has not been determined yet. the department ( i mean here the department of Industrial and systems egineeing of university of florida) let me decide what I will study within one year after my arrival in the campus. But propably I will select production management as my specified area, since my career objective is to be a enterpreneur in china and own my own successful enterprise.(what kind of enterprise do you want to own?-Manufaturing firm,like a auto firm or some kind of services. I think this is mainly up to the ecnomic condition when i get my ph.D and come back to china. you see the Chinese government is trying to privatize some of the small or midium sized stated owned firms. And rying to privatize some of the small or midium sized stated owned firms. And by the time i graduate, maybe I will be able to own one of these firms and start my own career. Hopefully i will employ what I have learn in industrial Engineering, you know, quality assurance, improving effeciency and productivity, and reducing waste, and finally make myself a successful enterpreneur.

3) What will you do in USA?

I will study for my Ph.D degree in industrial engineering in the University of florida. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

4) Are you going to study in USA?

yes.I will study for my Ph.D degree in industrial engineering in the Unive rsity of florida. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?

I am going to get my Bechalor's degree in industrial engineering in this c I am going to get my Bechalor's degree in industrial engineering in this coming july from xian jiaotong university.

6) What/where are you studying now?

I am now studying for my Bechalor's degree in industrial engineering in xian jiaotong univeristy.

7) How long will you study in USA?

About 4-5 years. My future advisor said that if I wok hard i can get my ph.D within a shorter time.

8) Have you any scholarship?

Yes. on the basis of the evaluation of my resume, personal statement, undergraduate transcripts, and gre toefl scores, I was accepted by the department as a priority student and honored full financial support incluing a tuition waiver and yealy stipend of 16,000 us dollars, which is renewable for a to tal of 4 years.(what if you do not have financial award for the fifth year.--Well, firstly there is little possibility that i will study for 5 years for my ph.d, since most of the ph.D.students get their degrees within 4 years.my ph.d, since most of the ph.D.students get their degrees within 4 years.my future advisor said that 4 years is the normal period of study for Ph.D.And, even if i have to study for the fifth year and i do not have financial aid, my personal saving at that time will be enough to pay my last years expense. As you can see, during the first 4 years i will receive a yearly stip end of at least 16,000 us dollars, which is more than 5,000 us dollars beyond the expenses needed a year which is less than 11,000 a year as indicated by the university on the i-20 form. so I will have at least 20.000 us dollarsof personal saving at the end of th fourth year.)

9) What do you want to study in USA?

I will study for my Ph.D degree in industrial engineering in the University of florida. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

10) What do you do with your work for BS/MS/PhD?

I will take courses, teaching, do researcd, and finish my thesis in the area of production management to get my Ph.d in industrial Engineeing in 4 years.

11) What is your purpose for the visa?

I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in industrial engineering in the University of florida. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

12) What is your academic background?

Since September 1994 I have been studying in the department of Industrial Engineering of Xian Jiaotong University for my Bechalor's degree. I will graduate and get my bechalor's degree in this coming early July.

13) How do you know this Univ.?

I started to know about the University of florida from my department chair. When he leaned that I was planning to go abroad and further my study in Industial Engineering, he was glad and encouraged me to do so. We talked a little bit and agreed that promoting research and application in industrial enttle bit and agreed that promoting research and application in industrial engineering in china is now nessesary and will soon prove very fruitful, whilethe development of this decipline in china is far from satisfactory. You see, Industrial Engineering became a formal area of study in china only in 1993, only 6 years ago. Xian Jiaotong University is the first Unversity in this county that was approved by the national education committee to offer degree programs in industrial engineering.And I am going to be a graduate of the second class, I mean the big calss,you see enrolled in 1994.The problem is that you can hardly find any Ph.D program in industrial engineering in this country.

14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation?

I will specialize in Production Management and finish my Ph.D study in Industrial engineering in the University of florida in about 4 years.Then I will come back to China and first get married with my girlfriend whom I have known for more than 11 years. At the same time I will find a managerial position in a big state owned company or joint venture. My desired place of working is Shanghai. My long-range objective is to be an enterpreneur and possess my own business.

15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China?

First of all, I have to come back and get married with my girlfriend. We have known each other for 11 year since we were very young. You see: we were in the same class in junior high school. She is now a graduate student in No rthwest University in xian. She propablly will go on and pursue her Ph.D in the same school. Her major is Physics, specializing in ultrafast Phenomenon,or something. Secondly, as you can see, I applied derectly for a ph.D progr am instead of M.S. program after my undergraduate study. As far as I know, and propaplly as you know, Ph.D holders in the States are not so easy to find good jobs as Ms holders even in the same decipline. If I intended to find a job in the statess, I would not have applied for Ph.D. but M.s On the other hand, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Industrial Engineering got in the United States. Third, my career objective determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become an enterpreneur and own my business. And it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, and almost everything is already there. You see, as a country develops,the space for people to develop shrinks relatively. It is not realistic for me to find my own space as a successful enterpreneur between all these big, developed and high-tech companies isful enterpreneur between all these big, developed and high-tech companies in the states. I mean I can start, but can hardly succeed. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better chances. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, especially for indusrial engineers to develop. As you can see, waste, low efficiency, high cost, poor quality is almost everywhere,though things are changing everyday. With my Ph.D got in the states and my social ralationship, It is much easier for me to start my own enterprise, or buy one from the government when they decide to privatize some of the midium-sized and small state owned enterprises.

16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back?

I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during the recent years and much more students are coming back are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some oftheir research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Industrial Engineering got in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Industrial Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become an ent erpreneur and own my business. And it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, and almost everything is already there. You see, as acountry develops,the space for people to develop shrinks relatively. It is not realistic for me to find my own space as a successful enterpreneur between all these big, developed and high-tech companies in the states. I mean I can start, but can hardly succeed. On the contrary, if I come back to china,I have much better chances. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, especially for indusrial engineers to develop. As you can see, waste, low efficiency, high cost, poor quality is almost everywhere,though things are changing everyday. With my Ph.D got in the states and my social ralationship, It is much easier for me to start my own enterprise, or buy one from the government when they decide to privatize some of the midium-sized and small state owned enterprises.

17) Why do you choose this Univ.?

First of all, the Industrial Engineering program of the univeristy of flor First of all, the Industrial Engineering program of the univeristy of florida is among the top a few Ph.D programs in industrial engineering in the states, and my proposed advisor's research, production management and operations research, in which I will work and study, is a national science foundation funded project. Both my department chair and several foreign friends suggested me this school. And also I like the weather of florida, not as windy and sandy as Beijing, and not as hot and try as xi'an. That is what one of my American friends told me. Another reason is that I got the admission and offer from the university of florida very early- in early March. And I couldnot decline this admission after I had accepted it.

18) Why do you like your major?

Because I believe it is promising in china. As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Industrial Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become an enterpreneur and own my business. Thus industrial engineering is my best choice. It is a combination of technologied, engineering and mangagement which are all required to be a successful enterpreneur. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, especially for indusrial engineers to develop. As you can see, waste, low efficiency, high cost, poor quality is almost everywhere can see, waste, low efficiency, high cost, poor quality is almost everywhere,though things are changing everyday. With my Ph.D got in the states and my social ralationship, It is much easier for me to start my own enterprise, or buy one from the government when they decide to privatize some of the midium-sized and small state owned enterprises.

19) Why do you want to study in USA?

Because industrial engineering is a new and underdeveloped major currently in china.When my department chair leaned that I was planning to go abroad and further my study in Industial Engineering, he was glad and encouraged me to do so. We talked a little bit and agreed that promoting research and application in industrial engineering in china is now nessesary and will soon prove very fruitful, while the development of this decipline in china is far from satisfactory. You see, Industrial Engineering became a formal area of study in china only in 1993, only 6 years ago. Xian Jiaotong University is the first Unversity in this county that was approved by the national education committee to offer degree programs in industrial engineering.And I am going to be a graduate of the second class, I mean the big calss,you see enrolled in 1994.The problem is that you can hardly find any Ph.D program in industrial engineering in this country. Apparently the best choice is to get my Ph.D in the states, where industrial engineering originated.in the states, where industrial engineering originated.

20) Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree?

As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Industrial Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major.Morover,I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective. My long range objective is to become an enterpreneur and own my business. I don't want to stop someday on my half way toward success to resume my study as a result of knowledge.With my Ph.D got in the states and my social ralationship, It is much easier for me to start my own enterprise, or buy one from the government when they decide to privatize some of the midium-sized and small state owned enterprises.

21) Why do you receive fiancial aid from this Univ.?

Yes. on the basis of the evaluation of my resume, personal statement, undergraduate transcripts, and gre toefl scores, I was accepted by the department as a priority student and honored full financial support incluing a tuition waiver and yealy stipend of 16,000 us dollars, which is renewable for a total of 4 years.t as a priority student and honored full financial support incluing a tuition waiver and yealy stipend of 16,000 us dollars, which is renewable for a total of 4 years.

22) What is the difficult class do you have?

Propablly algorithm. It is a course about advanced calculating and requires high technique in both computer programming and methimetics.

23) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA?

They are the same. Both of my undergraduate study and graduate study are in industrial engineering. Just that my graduate study will be more detailed and advanced. And that I will specialize in production management, which isa sub-area of industrial engineering.

美国留学 赴美读研面试的常见问题

留学美国研究生申请面试会有一些常问的问题，所谓万变不离其宗，固然不能穷尽其问题做准备，但可以抓住基本的问题做相应的延伸提问，那么美国研究生面试常问的问题有哪些呢?一起来看看：

1、专业选择

“为什么选择这个专业?”这是申请美国大学硕士学位的学生常被问到的问题。面试官以此考察学生对专业的了解，还会让学生介绍自己曾经做过的相关研究。

“你是否从事过与申请专业相关的工作?”比如申请工程管理，面试官会问你是否有过工程管理方面的学历、工作经验。这两个美国研究生留学面试问题几乎每个面试都必定会问到。

还有诸如“你会往什么专业方向发展?”“你的成绩如何、学分积点多少?”学校会关注学生的学习成绩，根据学习成绩给学生一个申请建议，比如哪类课程成绩欠佳、提醒学生要加强学习。这也告诫在校的大学生：如果以后想在某个专业继续深造，在学校的成绩一定要考好。

2、应变能力

MBA的面试是各类面试中难度最大的。面试官会营造一种很大压力的氛围，观察应答者的反应。除了经营管理知识，有时还会问一些历史、哲学、军事、时政方面的问题。

3、转专业

一个本科学中文的学生，想申请法律专业硕士，面试时应怎么打动面试官?

其实，美国的法律硕士是不需要专业背景的，但是学生的学习目的却往往会成为申请成果与否的关键。“你为什么转专业?”毫无理由、仅仅因为兴趣就想转专业，对面试官来说往往缺乏说服力。留学专家提醒，美国研究生留学面试者千万不要只说“因为我热爱法律这个专业”，而应尽量从自己的经历、个性化的理由入手，比如某个学法律的人给自己的影响、某个案件促使自己想维护社会公正，等等。

4、性格、兴趣

中学的面试与大学不同，更注意考察学生的学习目标和个人性格。

“你喜欢自然科学还是社会科学?”“长大想做什么工作?”面试官常通过诸如此类的问题，了解学生适合做技术工作、创意工作还是公关交际工作，性格是内向害羞还是外向活泼。因为对于中学生而言，选择符合自己兴趣和个性的发展方向是至关重要的，所以学校面试也会注重个性的考察。

针对以上问题大家可以自己有一个构思，但不可死记硬背，自然自信回答最佳。

以上就是瑞金盛留学网小编给大家带来的护理面试专业知识问答及答案解析(41)-天津医疗卫生 美国留学 赴美读研面试的常见问题全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助！