2024-01-19 00:43:42 | 瑞金盛留学网
而结尾段似乎已经固化成总结全文立场的一句话,以确保文章结构的基本完整。结尾段俗称‘豹尾’,说明不仅仅简洁,也可以有力更强劲地总结全文。
本文就介绍下如何利用文中内容,对文章进行妥善稳健地收尾。
雅思作文观点类议论文主流写作结构五段式,即主体段两段立论我方观点,让步段某种程度上让步对方。结尾段写作可以是简单得总结文章主要内容,也可以根据让步段正负情况提出适度建议。
即,如果让步段为该事物可能存在的弊端,结尾时可以围绕这一论述给出建议,也就是简单填补自己支持方的漏洞,文章显得更辩证理性。
示例(一)
例题:
Good facilities can be found in cities but not in the countryside. Therefore, new doctors and teachers should be sent to the countryside.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
解析:
该题探讨是否支持将新人医生和老师派遣到农村,正反方都可以构思出合理的论点,题型也没有明确约束范围,假设支持该做法,可以从农村和涉及者两个平行方向出发,作为支持方的两个论据:
1农村医疗教育基础设施服务都很匮乏,处于劣势,将老师医生引入,有利于缓解这一困境(hospitals, clinics and schools are severely understaffed in rural areas, compared with their overstaffed counterparts in the city);
2对新人医生和教师也有裨益,城市里竞争激烈实践机会有限去农村可以增加工作经验,并且可以少借助医疗设备和教学辅助工具,从而提升职业技能(To the doctors or teachers that graduate freshly with a degree only, working in rural areas enables them to enrich work experience within the shortest possible period of time)。弊端也很明显,比如强制性分配违反人权,阻止他人追求更高生活质量的目标和愿望(compulsory assortment is not justifiable/it is not ethical to stop the desire of individuals for a more satisfying quality of life).
按照以上文章行文思路,让步段的确认可题干做法所存在的弊端,结尾段在总结立场后,可以适当利用该段内容给出相应的建议,不应该强制性分配,应该尊重个人意愿,这样显得更合理,全文也可以圆回来。例如:
To conclude, working for a period of time in the country benefits new teachers and doctors alike with increasing their work experience and meanwhile, address the service shortage facing those areas. However, the voluntary sing-up should be guaranteed, instead of mandatory assignment.
示例(二)
雅思作文例题:
Some people argue that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history gives many benefits.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
解析:
教育类老题---是否应该学历史,如果文章选取支持,可以从以下角度支撑:1. 学习历史可以借鉴前人知识,以史为鉴,避免走弯路,做出更明智的决定(understanding the past contributes to people’s decision making in today’s social context); 2. 也可以提高人们的分析能力,看问题的辩证能力(It is not only to seek self-knowledge, but also to enhance their skills and make themselves all-round individuals);从反面来看,学习历史也会有不可取之处,现在的世界日新月异,社会已经很复杂,过去的事情只有在特定语境下才有借鉴意义(the lesson from the past might be applicable in particular circumstances only)
根据这样的文章思路,结尾段在重申个人观点后可以根据主体部分提出的问题做适当的建议:
As indicated above, studying history is of critical importance, particularly in increasing one’s knowledge and enhancing one’s intellectual abilities. However, it should not be attached with unjustified importance because its applications in today’s society are not known with certainty.
学习历史的确是至关重要,开拓知识面,也可以加强个人技能。但是需要注意的是考虑到在现在社会中的实际用途,它也不应该被无依据的注重强调。总而言之,人们还是应该采取批判性理性思维看待这一问题。
雅思大作文结尾段写作技巧小编就总结到这里了,更多关于 雅思作文 考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
公共英语三级写作题及范文
导语:下面是我整理的'公共英语三级的写作题,大家可以看看题目看一下如何构思,我在最后还附上了范文,大家看看哦!学好英语并不难,环球雅思成人外语培训来帮你!北京免费咨询电话400-001-9911转分机17005,广州免费咨询电话400-001-9911转分机17019。
Directions: Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.
Beijing has extended its ban on operating outdoor barbecues from the city center outward to selected suburbs, according to municipal authorities.
A year ago, Beijing banned restaurants from operating outdoor barbecues within the fourth ring road area. And now, the ban has extended to several suburbs, including Mentougou, Fangs- han, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Pinggu and Miyun.
The barbecue ban was announced to reduce Beijing' s air pollution, as barbecue has long been accused as one of the major contributors to haze.
According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Chinese Academy of Sciences, barbecuing can generate a lot of PM 2.5, harmful airborne particles measur- ing less than 2.5 microns in diameter.
"Considering the seriousness of the air pollution in Beijing, we have to ban everything that may do harm to our environment!" Wang said.
The issue has divided Chinese netizens, as half agreed with the policy while the other half called this grand plan nothing but "empty talk."
A sample of comments from Weibo:" Why don' t those petrochemical plants, power stations and other heavy industries be banned? What is the Ministry of Environmental Protection going to do next? We still need to eat, so please allow us to cook!"
"Right decisions to resolve PM2.5 pollution problems, the option which made by governors is legalistic reserve for 'pubhc profits' courses," some people said.
范文
Beijing has released many rules and policies to deal with the most eyecatching environmental issues now--smog. Recently, a new regulation was announced that the region of banning of outdoor barbecues is going to be ex- tended from the downtown to countryside. 瑞金盛留学网
The government claims barbecue causes great air pollution and is the major culprit of environmentally harmful substances to the air which meet that standard of PM 2.5.
This policy caused great controversy among the citizens in those areas. Some advocates are willing to give up their rights of enjoying the outdoor barbecue, in order to make contribution to the environment. But the others tagged this policy as "empty talk", as they are more concerned about the pollution from the chemical toxins from the heavy industries.
In my opinion, it is essential to take some steps to protect the environment in Beijing. We should support it ff this measure show the function that keeps the air cleaner. What is more, to eat less barbecue is not a bad idea, as barbecue is not healthy.
;2024-01-14 17:43:04
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